NCERT Class 12 Political Science

NCERT Class 12 Political Science: Complete Chapter-wise Guide & Solutions (2025-26)

📌 Why This Guide is Essential for CBSE 2025

✅ 100% Updated Syllabus – Covers latest CBSE curriculum and exam pattern
✅ 90+ Marks Blueprint – Focus on high-weightage chapters and questions
✅ Competitive Exam Ready – Perfect for UPSC, CUET, and other entrance tests
✅ Visual Learning Aids – Concept maps, timelines, and comparative tables


📚 Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions

Book 1: Contemporary World Politics

Chapter Key Topics Marks Weightage Download Video Guide
1. Cold War Era Bipolar World, NATO 8 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
2. Disintegration of USSR Unipolar World 6 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
3. US Hegemony Iraq War, UN Role 10 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
4. Alternative Centres EU, ASEAN, BRICS 12 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
5. South Asia India-Pak Relations 10 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]

Book 2: Politics in India Since Independence

Chapter Key Topics Marks Weightage Download Video Guide
6. Challenges of Nation-Building Partition, Integration 15 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
7. Era of One-Party Dominance Congress System 8 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
8. Planned Development Five-Year Plans 10 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
9. India’s Foreign Policy NAM, Panchsheel 12 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
10. Democratic Resurgence Emergency, JP Movement 15 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]

🔗 Download All: [Complete Political Science Solutions Pack]


📊 CBSE 2025 Exam Pattern Analysis

Theory Paper (80 Marks)

Section Question Type Marks Key Focus
Part A MCQs (20 Qs) 20 Current Affairs, Concepts
Part B Short Answer (6 Qs) 24 2-3 Line Explanations
Part C Long Answer (4 Qs) 24 Comparative Analysis
Part D Map-Based (1 Q) 6 International Organizations
Part E Case Study (1 Q) 6 Contemporary Issues

Project Work (20 Marks)

Component Marks Example Topics
Research File 10 “Impact of Social Media on Politics”
Presentation 5 PPT with Data Visuals
Viva Voce 5 Q&A on Project

🎯 90+ Marks Strategy

High-Weightage Chapters

  1. Challenges of Nation-Building (15 marks)

  2. Democratic Resurgence (15 marks)

  3. Alternative Centres of Power (12 marks)

Answer Writing Framework

  • 2-mark answers: Definition + Example (e.g., “Define NAM with one principle”)

  • 4-mark answers: Concept + 2 Arguments + Current Example

  • 6-mark answers: Introduction + 3 Perspectives + Conclusion


📥 Free Resources

  • [Current Affairs Digest 2025]

  • [Political Map PDF]

  • [UPSC Prelims MCQs Bank]


❓ FAQs

Q: How to remember political theories?
A: Use comparative tables (Marxism vs Liberalism)

Q: Best way to prepare map questions?
A: Practice 10 international organizations’ HQs (UN, EU, ASEAN)

Q: Is project work compulsory?
A: Yes! 20 marks are allocated (Choose trending topics like “CAA/NRC Impact”)


🚀 Beyond NCERT

  • UPSC Mains Answer Samples → [Download]

  • Politician Interviews → [Watch]

  • Model UN Preparation Kit → [Access]

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