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NCERT Class 12 Macro Economics

NCERT Class 12 Macro Economics: Complete Guide for CBSE 2025 (90+ Marks Strategy)

📌 Why This Guide is Essential

✅ 100% Updated for CBSE 2024-25 syllabus
✅ Chapter-wise Solutions with diagrams & real-world examples
✅ 90+ Marks Blueprint based on latest exam pattern
✅ Competitive Exam Ready (CUET, UPSC, B.Com)


📚 Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions

Core Concepts

Chapter Key Topics Marks Weightage Download Video Guide
1. National Income GDP, GNP, NNP 12 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
2. Money & Banking CRR, SLR, RBI Functions 15 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
3. Government Budget Fiscal Policy, Deficits 10 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]

Economic Models

Chapter Key Topics Marks Weightage Download Video Guide
4. Aggregate Demand AD-AS Model 12 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
5. Balance of Payments Current/Capital Account 8 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]
6. Foreign Exchange Exchange Rate Systems 10 marks [📥 PDF] [▶ Watch]

🔗 Download All: [Complete Macro Economics Solutions Pack]


📊 CBSE 2025 Exam Pattern

Theory (80 Marks)

Section Question Type Marks Key Focus
Part A MCQs (20 Qs) 20 Definitions, Formulas
Part B Short Answer (6 Qs) 24 Diagram-Based Questions
Part C Long Answer (4 Qs) 24 Policy Analysis
Part D Case Study (1 Q) 12 Current Economic Issues

Project Work (20 Marks)

Component Marks Example Topics
Research File 10 “Impact of GST on Indian Economy”
Viva Voce 5 Q&A on Project
Presentation 5 Charts & Graphs

📈 Must-Learn Diagrams

  1. Circular Flow of Income (5-Step Model)

  2. AD-AS Curve Shifts (Inflation/Recession)

  3. Money Creation Process (Credit Multiplier)


📥 Free Resources

  • [Economic Survey Summary 2024]

  • [Formula Sheet PDF]

  • [CBSE Previous Year Papers]


❓ FAQs

Q: How to score in diagram questions?
A: Practice 5 diagrams daily with labeling practice

Q: Best current examples for exams?
A: Use 2024 data (GDP growth, Inflation rates)

Q: Is project work compulsory?
A: Yes! 20 marks (Choose topics like “Digital India Impact”)


🚀 Beyond NCERT

  • UPSC Economy Notes → [Download]

  • Economic Podcasts → [Listen]

  • Stock Market Basics → [Learn]

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